The em dash, often referred to as the dash of 6, is a typographical sign that is longer than the classic dash. Used to indicate an interruption or to insert parenthetical statements, typing it on a keyboard may seem mysterious. Whether working on a PC or a Mac, there are key combinations available to produce it easily. On a PC, it is often done using Alt codes, while on a Mac, a specific sequence of keys is provided. Mastering these shortcuts can prove valuable for writing neat and professionally formatted texts.
Typing the em dash on different keyboards
How to find the em dash on your computer or laptop keyboard? This question plagues the minds of writers and typographers in search of precision. On an AZERTY keyboard, the procedure often involves using the ‘Alt’ key combination. Hold down the ‘Alt’ key and, on the numeric keypad, type the code 0151. Release the ‘Alt’ key and the em dash will appear in your text.
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For users of QWERTY keyboards, the process differs slightly. The key dedicated to the dash is generally more accessible. To obtain the em dash, hold down the ‘Alt’ key and simultaneously type the code 0151 on the numeric keypad. Releasing the ‘Alt’ key reveals the desired symbol.
Mac keyboard users are not left out. Apple provides a simplified method for inserting this typographical character. Press the ‘Shift’ and ‘Option’ keys simultaneously, then press the key corresponding to the dash to get the em dash. This key sequence, more intuitive, makes it easier for Mac users to access this symbol.
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For keyboards without a numeric keypad, particularly on laptops, specific keyboard shortcuts may be required. Some operating systems offer alternative solutions, such as using a virtual keyboard or configuring custom shortcuts. Explore your system settings to adapt access to special characters to your needs.
Practical uses of the em dash in typography
In the world of typography, the em dash, also known as the dash of 6 or em dash in English, stands out as a tool of great versatility. Used to indicate a longer pause than with a hyphen or a comma, this symbol expands the possibilities in the art of punctuation. Experienced writers and typographers know that this dash, much more than just a hyphen, allows for nuance in the rhythm of a sentence, creates a suspension, or adds dramatic force.
The em dash excels in its ability to enclose explanatory or accessory elements, similarly to parentheses. Its use adds an extra subtlety: it provides an openness and lightness that can be more pleasant to the eye and mind. For example, in a narrative text, dialogues and asides gain clarity and impact through the judicious use of this dash.
The use of the em dash in word processing tools like Microsoft Word reflects its integration into contemporary practices. The software is capable of automatically converting a short dash into an em dash as soon as the user types it in an appropriate context. The ease of inserting this dash into the text reflects its relevance and undeniable utility for language and publishing professionals, who thus perpetuate the typographical legacy of Aldo Manuzio, a 16th-century Venetian printer credited as the inventor of this precious dash.